Green hydrogen projects in Tunisia are gaining popularity, but concerns about environmental justice have been raised. The economic benefits of these projects may be limited due to potential negative impacts on water resources, energy access, land grabbing, and displacement. The European Union’s push towards a green hydrogen economy is seen as a form of energy imperialism, exploiting resources from the Global South for its own gain.
Recent discussions in Tunisia have focused on the signing of memorandums of understanding with various foreign corporations for green hydrogen projects. The country aims to position itself as a hub for green hydrogen production, with ambitions to export large quantities to Europe by 2050. However, critics argue that the EU’s approach neglects important issues such as water resources, energy access, and unequal trade relationships.
The introduction of green hydrogen projects to Tunisia by Germany has sparked resistance and scrutiny from Tunisians. Popular protests have taken place, calling for a just energy transition that prioritizes the country’s needs over foreign interests. Concerns have been raised about the water and land-intensive nature of these projects, as well as the potential for land grabbing in the southern region of Tunisia.
The Tunisian parliament is considering new legislation to encourage green hydrogen production, but there are concerns that the draft law primarily benefits foreign investors. This has led to calls for a movement against what is perceived as a new form of colonialism in the energy sector. Activists emphasize the importance of prioritizing energy sovereignty and advocating for the needs of local communities.
In light of these developments, there is a growing need for a decolonial Pan-African movement to defend African lands, water, food, and energy systems. The focus should be on providing affordable green electricity to those who currently lack access, rather than rushing to produce green hydrogen for export. By connecting struggles across the continent, it is possible to resist green colonialism and work towards a just transition that serves the interests of African nations and communities.