Afghan Taliban’s Struggle for Regional Recognition and Economic Cooperation
After the Taliban’s takeover in 2021, the new rulers faced challenges in establishing a foreign policy of neutrality and promoting Afghanistan as a trade hub. The new regime’s aspirations for cross-border railways, pipelines, and electricity corridors were met with apprehensions from neighbouring states.
Despite efforts to engage with regional countries, the Taliban-controlled government faced demands for concessions on women’s rights and other issues. This led to internal divisions within the Taliban, with one faction seeking engagement with the West and the other rejecting the idea.
Regional countries engaged with Kabul on an issue-based level, wary of the exclusionary nature of the Taliban-led government. Concerns about security threats posed by transnational jihadist groups in Afghanistan further complicated regional relations.
Economic collaboration between Kabul and regional capitals was hindered by various factors, including economic restrictions and sanctions. The Taliban’s actions, such as building dams without consent, also strained relations with neighbouring countries.
While regional cooperation does not necessarily involve Western donors, their support is crucial for progress in trade and other areas. The future of Afghanistan under an unrecognized regime remains uncertain, highlighting the need for the Taliban to address international concerns and work towards recognition.
A Taliban regime that respects human rights could pave the way for global acceptance. In the meantime, the Afghan Taliban must consider the welfare of their people and strive for constructive engagement with the international community in line with the Doha Accord.
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